This railroad was the first to run through Columbus and into central Franklinton. In 1850, the Columbus and Xenia Railroad Company was chartered to build and operate a railroad that ran from Columbus, Ohio to Xenia, Ohio. 6, a city fire station from 1892 to 1966ĭuring the last half of the nineteenth century, four railroads were established in Franklinton and brought commercial and industrial growth. It is a quiet spot, but cannot much longer so remain in the rapid progress of improvements." Post-annexation (1860–1899) Įngine House No. It has changed less than any part of the city so near the centre, and preserves to this day many of its old style village features. "Franklinton now is included in the city of Columbus. In those days, it was a place of considerable note it is now a small village, containing, by the census of 1840, 394 inhabitants." During the late war, it was a place of general rendezvous for the northwestern army, and sometimes from one to three thousand troops were stationed there. From the formation of the county, in 1803, it remained its seat of justice until 1824, when it was removed to Columbus. It was the first town laid off in the Scioto valley north of Chillicothe. "Franklinton lies on the west side of the Scioto, opposite Columbus. In 1846, traveler Henry Howe had this to say about Franklinton: Columbus's growth eventually led to it being named county seat in 1824 and Franklinton was annexed by the city in 1859. Following the war, the community continued to grow with the expansion of the country's railway system along with the construction of a new state capital, Columbus, on the opposite side of the Scioto River. The population and town grew during the War of 1812, as Franklinton served as a staging point for General William Henry Harrison's Army of the Northwest. The town of Franklinton was then made the county seat of Franklin County in 1803, when Franklin County was created from Ross County. These buildings included a courthouse, a brick home to impress Starling (who was wed to Sullivant in 1801), a brick church and the first bridge across the Scioto River. Along with platting and settling the town, Sullivant also built several structures out of brick and glass from Philadelphia. To encourage people to move to the new settlement, Sullivant offered free land for anyone willing to build a house along Gift Street, near the eastern edge of his plat. The replatted town was laid out in blocks that contained four lots in a square, with each lot measuring 99' wide by 115' deep. William Henry Harrison Headquarters in Franklinton Sullivant then relocated the settlement to an adjacent space, simply on a higher elevation off of the riverbank. In 1798, a year later, a flood submerged most of the town. This original settlement fronted the forks of the rivers. In 1797, Sullivant returned to the Ohio and laid out a village of 220 lots in Franklin County, which he named Franklinton in honor of the recently deceased Benjamin Franklin. Sullivant, after surveying the land, returned to Kentucky where he courted Sarah Starling, the daughter of his mentor Colonel William Starling. As payment for his work, Sullivant was given 6,000 acres in the Refugee Tract reserved for those who aided the American Revolution. Sullivant, along with approximately 20 men surveyed the western side of the Scioto River at the confluence of the Olentangy and Scioto Rivers. In 1795 Lucas Sullivant was employed by the Commonwealth of Virginia to survey the Central Ohio portion of the Virginia Military District. History Settlement and founding (1795–1859) The developments are predominantly luxury mixed-use buildings, spurring significant gentrification in the neighborhood. The projects involved demolition of three public housing projects, displacing its former residents to other areas. The floodwall, completed in 2004, spurred developments in East Franklinton. The low-lying bottom land was well suited for farming, with the river serving as a direct connection to the Ohio River. Its main thoroughfare is West Broad Street, one of the city's two main roads.Ī portion of the neighborhood is sometimes called The Bottoms because much of the land is subject to flooding from the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and a floodwall is required to contain the rivers and protect the area from floods. Franklinton is bordered by the Scioto River on the north and east, Harmon Avenue on the east, Stimmel Road and Greenlawn Avenue on the south, and Interstate 70 on the west. As the city of Columbus grew, the city annexed and incorporated the existing settlement in 1859. Settled in 1797, Franklinton is the first American settlement in Franklin County, and was the county seat until 1824. Franklinton is a neighborhood in Columbus, Ohio, just west of its downtown.
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